
XXVIII Eesti Päevad will be held in Melbourne over 4 days at Easter 2022
The next Estonian Festival has officially been announced! Please follow our Facebook Group to keep up-to-date: Eesti Päevad 2022 Facebook.


The next Estonian Festival has officially been announced! Please follow our Facebook Group to keep up-to-date: Eesti Päevad 2022 Facebook.
103rd ANNIVERSARY OF ESTONIAN INDEPENDENCE
Commemoration Speech by Sulev Kalamäe, Honorary Consul of Estonia
27 February 2021, at Sydney Estonian House,141 Campbell Street, Surry Hills NSW
I pay my respects to the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation on whose land this Estonian House stands, and to their elders past, present and future.
Her Excellency the Estonian Ambassador to Australia – Kersti Eesmaa, President of the Estonian Society of Sydney – Tiina Tamm, Distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen!
Whilst it is important to honour Estonia by speaking it’s language, I do recognise that here in Australia many of our younger generation genuinely struggle with Estonian, and so as not to alienate them, and to help them better understand their ancestry, I will give my speech in English.
Today we recognise the 103rd Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence of Estonia, which was proclaimed on the eve of February 24, 1918.
Today we also remember those who fought and gave their lives for Estonia’s freedom in the War of Independence, which began 9 months later on November 28, 1918. We respect those young men, women, students, farmers, workers – who all responded to the needs of the situation – and risked their lives to turn a long-held dream into reality.
Last year I gave an overview of the events leading up to the end of the War of Independence and the signing of the Tartu Peace Treaty, which came into effect in February 1920.
If you will indulge me, today I would like to give an overview of the subsequent political developments in that first phase of Estonian independence during the 1920’s and 1930’s.
Having now won the war, the new challenge facing the Estonian people in early 1920 was how to win the peace, so to speak. They had a nation to build.
The manifesto of independence of February 1918 simply declared that Estonia would be a democratic republic. But there was no detailed instruction book available on how to construct a democratic republic. Each country needed to develop it’s own path.
At this stage I would like to bring into the picture Konstatin Päts. He is a figure that looms large in the political history of Estonia. Päts was one of the three original members of the Estonian Salvation Committee that wrote and issued the Estonian Declaration of Independence. Konstantin Päts also headed the Estonian Provisional Government that operated between 1918–1919.
Despite the ongoing War of Independence, Päts and the Provisional Government still managed to organise a general national election and on 23 April 1919 the newly elected Constituent Assembly took over running the country. Because Estonian society at that stage was generally left-leaning, the biggest group in the Constituent Assembly consisted of socialists, who then in turn chose the first chairman of the Assembly – August Rei.
The first main task of the new Assembly was to write the Constitution of the Republic, a task which was finally completed some four months after the end of the war, in June 1920. The constitution was considered one of the most democratic of the time, guaranteeing fundamental rights and complete equality of all citizens.
However, in practice the nation was still under martial law in many parts of the country, especially near the eastern border with the Soviet Union, and people’s rights were generally restricted.
As the new Constitution was shaped by the views of the leftist parties, the interesting result was that there was no President or Head of State. There were just too many bad memories of past Kings or past Csars! Instead the duties and functions of a President were carried out by the head of the government (called a riigivanem or State Elder) – who was basically a Prime Minister – but unlike a President – would have to resign & leave office whenever the government changed.
Under the Constitution the Riigikogu (or State Assembly, or parliament) could dismiss a government at any time, without incurring sanctions. Consequently a problem for the new nation was that there were far too many political parties on the scene – 14 different parties were elected into the first parliament of 1923.
These many political parties specialised in representing the views of farm owners, tenant farmers, landlords, former soldiers and so on. They typically formed short-term alliances with one or another, resulting in factionalism and ultimately much political instability. As a result from 1924 to 1934 – there were a total of 16 different governments in power in Estonia, each lasting no more than 10 months on average.
In that respect the early Estonian Republic was not necessarily that different from the current Estonian Republic – since re-independence in 1991, some 23 different governments have held power. Just recently the coalition government of Jüri Ratas resigned and a new coalition led by prime minister Kaja Kallas has taken charge.
(I am reminded by all this of the old saying, that if you put two Estonians together in a room, you are guaranteed that within the hour they will have formed three political parties!)
However back in 1924 the nation’s biggest political challenge soon came in the shape of an attempted communist coup in Tallinn, on the night of 1 December. In the depths of the post-war economic gloom that affected the young nation, the leaders of the Estonian Communist Party – with support and instructions from their leaders in Moscow – believed the time was ripe for a worker’s revolution. The coup attempt failed, and society having previously been somewhat tolerant towards Communists, now turned it’s back on these agents of Moscow who had exposed their true intentions.
By the early 1930s Estonia was hit hard by the Great Depression, which rapidly lowered living standards and caused much dissatisfaction in society. Many blamed the constantly quarrelling politicians and the parties for their predicament, and thus support for the Riigikogu and the Government fell to unprecedented levels. This unrest eventually led to the birth of new political forces in Estonia, particularly the proto-fascist League of Veterans of the War of Independence (or otherwise known as the Vaps Movement). Amongst many desired social changes, this group wanted to rewrite the Constitution, create the post of President and cut back the powers of the Riigikogu which in their eyes had demonstrated itself to be unworthy of rule.
In these feelings they were not alone. In the referendum of October 1933, 73% of the Estonian population –including your possibly grandparents or great-grandparents – supported the adoption of a new draft constitution that had been proposed by the Vapsid, and indeed it was widely expected the Vapsid (led by retired General Andres Larka) may win the forthcoming Presidential election, scheduled to be held in April 1934.
Now greatly alarmed by the prospect of the right-wing Vapsid coming into power, the State Elder (Konstantin Päts) together with two of the other candidates for President (being former General Johan Laidoner & the socialist August Rei) agreed to stage a pre-emptive coup – on 12 March 1934. The main objective was to eliminate the Vaps Movement. Martial law was declared for six months, later extended to 12 months. The League of Veterans as a political organisation was banned and hundreds of their active members arrested. Päts also suspended the Riigikogu and all other political parties. In concert with the army, Päts as acting State Elder began a rule by decree that endured, virtually without interruption until 1940.
This period (commonly known as the ‘Era of Silence’) was initially generally supported by the Estonian society. The people wanted stability and a return to normality. After the threat from the Vapsid was neutralised, however, calls for a return to parliamentary democracy gradually resurfaced. By 1936 Päts had allowed the election of a new National Assembly and the adoption of a new Constitution, which came into effect on 1 January 1938.
On 24 April 1938 the new parliament elected Päts as the first President of Estonia.
However Estonia had only limited time to try out this new form of governance, as within the next two years Estonia had been occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union, Riigikogu closed down (replaced by a new People’s Assembly) and President Konstantin Päts arrested and sent to exile in Russia. He was later placed in a mental asylum (on account he still insisted he was the President of Estonia), and where he died in early 1956. Sadly so ended the life of the man who helped write the Declaration of Independence back in 1918.
Riigikogu and the office of President of Estonia would not be reconstituted until 1992 when Lennart Meri became the next President, 52 years after Päts had been arrested by the Russians.
So whilst this time 100 years back, in 1921, the newly independent Estonia was finally able to see the dream nationhood come to reality, the Estonian people soon discovered, that reality does not necessarily turn out exactly the way they dreamt. In fact, they could never have anticipated the horrendous sequence of events that transpired after 1939.
But that is the hard lesson of life learnt by all young nations. And that experience gives nations a stronger purpose. I do think Estonia has now rightfully earned it’s place amongst the European and world community, and today we are fully entitled to celebrate the 103rd anniversary of it’s achievement of nationhood.
Long Live the Estonian people! Long Live the Estonian Republic!
Sulev Kalamäe
Honorary Consul of Estonia,
Australia is far from our homeland Estonia, and far from the other Estonians around the world.

The majority of Estonians who landed in Australia arrived after the second world war– timewise, the Estonian connection is also slipping further and further away.
But somehow we always knew, where ever we were around the world, that keeping Estonian nationality and culture alive where Estonians established their homes is extremely important – every Estonian is worth it, Estonian culture is worth it!
We always knew in Australia – Activities that we do together ensure our greater purpose – to keep and constantly recreate a strong and lasting bond between Estonian background people.
We have people in Australia who live and promote Estonian culture for all their lives.
Today we celebrate and recognise just a few, as we the AESL give our thanks to some of our outstanding Estonians every year on Independence Day. This year’s thank you goes to – Imbi Semmelweis, Siiri Iismaa, Hilja Toom, Kadri Auväärt, Peeter Kruup, for their many years of contribution to Estonian life in Australia.
We have a complicated year behind us. But also an interesting thing happened in 2020 – the effects of the corona pandemic brought us closer together.
Both, the new generations of Estonians in Australia, and the Estonians around the world – we connected in new ways.
On world level, 2020 saw the launch of the Global Estonian Programme.
The Global Estonian Programme kicked off by developing a common field of information.
We have two groups of Estonians – people with Estonian roots who live permanently abroad, and people who will eventually return to homeland.
There will be a database for young people who are Estonian students studying abroad. There will be database for Estonians currently working abroad. This database will promote and support career prospects for returning to Estonia, to find a professional job and to create connections with potential employers. The database will work for both – for Estonian background people born elsewhere who want the “Estonian experience” and for those temporarily abroad to come back home.
There will be a platform to keep contact and share events between people who are involved in cultural activities and wish to promote Estonian life abroad.
In 2020 we started celebrating events and Estonia’s anniversaries together, in unison, all around the world – in real time or by various digital solutions.
In Australia we had zoom folk dance events, we had links to singing events and exhibitions, where all Estonians could virtually come together regardless if born here or in Estonia or elsewhere in the world. This created a major excitement that we only have had at Eesti Paevad Festivals. We absolutely need the enthusiastic , inspired and inspiring Estonians to take this fantastic pathway into the future.
In August 2021 we celebrate the 30 years of restoration of the Republic of Estonia’s independence.
It is important that all will gather to celebrate, home or away, since all Estonians, including foreign communities, played an important role in restoring Estonia’s independence and building the country.
Dear Estonians in Australia, AESL wish you a joyful Independence Day celebrations and success in enterprises that take will take us to the future.
Happy Independence Day!
Long live Estonia! Elagu Eesti!
24.02.2021
Sirje Jogi
The Estonian Archives in Australia oral history collection has been accepted as part of ‘Migration Voices’. The Estonian oral history collection will be formally inscribed on the Register at an online Zoom ceremony, open to all.

Chairman of the Estonian Archives in Australia , Terry Kass wrote:
The Memory of the World Register is maintained by UNESCO as a record of documents, books and other records of enduring worth for the world. It is a parallel register to the World Heritage Register of Places.
The Australian section of the Register includes records such as the convict records held in the NSW, West Australian and Tasmanian Archives, the Endeavour journal of Captain James Cook, and the First Fleet journals.
A major entry on the Register is ‘Migration Voices’, recognising migrant oral histories held in archives and libraries such as the Victorian State Library, the Mitchell Library in NSW and the Migration Museum, South Australia. The Estonian Archives in Australia was invited to submit its oral history collection for consideration as an addition to ‘Migration Voices’.
The collection has now been accepted becoming the first ethnic community oral history collection held outside a major national library or archive added to the Australian Register.
The Estonian Archives in Australia is currently investigating digitisation of its oral history collection.
Valdemar Alexander Vilder passed away on 17 Feb 2021. He was 94.
Born Tallinn, Estonia on 8 . 1 . 1927
Survived by his sons, Andres and Toomas Vilder and grand-daughters, Emeisha , Imogen and Yasmin Vilder.
Brother Eugen Vilder.
His funeral will be held in Sydney at
Rookwood Crematorium,
West Chapel,
on Wed 24 Feb 2021 commencing at 11am.
AESL has been residing in Melbourne for the past three years. Donations are collected as a result of invitations to donate, written three times per annum. This is the 10th invitation from Melbourne – what can I write differently this time around, what new, inspiring thing can I say to make people consider donating to AESL?
I guess I have covered what AESL is about. That our directions are – promotion of Estonian history and culture in Australia; promotion of Estonian language learning; preservation of our history and Estonian origin documents in Archive; coordinate Estonian organisations’ cooperation/communication/information sharing, bringing Estonians together in Australia-wide events like the Festival Eesti Päevad; cultural relationships with Estonia; etc.
When I tell people about AESL, about the list as above, people still look at me and say – but what do you, AESL, do? What does an umbrella organisation DO?
So here comes my next attempt, a different approach.
This time I present a list of things that were promoted by AESL in 2020. By “promoted” I mean – everyone had the information, hence the chance to join in and be part of the activities.
I present the list in hope that it does get noticed that a considerable amount was offered, and a good variety of Estonian cultural events were made available in 2020:
Besides the cultural information shared, we published the President’s, UEKN, and AESL materials on a monthly basis. Next, AESL invited all to join the events –
These world wide Estonian Virtual events had participants from – Ameerika Ühendriigid, Austraalia, Austria, Belgia, Brasiilia, Eesti, Hispaania, Holland, Iirimaa, Iisrael, Itaalia, Kanada, Kreeka, Norra, Prantsusmaa, Rootsi, Saksamaa, Soome, Suurbritannia, Taani, Tšehhi, Ukraina, Ungari, Valgevene, Venemaa, Venezuela, Šotimaa, Šveits.
Australian organisations organised the following zoom events –
Please make sure you are a member of AESL Facebook page. It is all there.
Join the
AESL Facebook Group
If you find an Estonian event on the AESL Facebook page that you like – please share, please publish. Information has the power, let the information make us bigger and unite.
All in all, it was an active and busy year for AESL. Rather than feeling stuck during covid times in Australia, a fresh energy came from connecting more than ever and joining in with the world wide Being Estonian movement. In 2021 AESL aims to keep the momentum going.
Here is our invitation to you – AESL gives its best to unite, regardless if times are easy or complicated.
Bank details:
Council of Estonian Societies in Australia;
BSB: 062 233;
Account: 10062870
Reference: Your Name/ State
Cheques to:
Ingrid Provan
PO Bo 6606 Melbourne 3004
Payable to – Council of Estonian Societies in Australia
On behalf of AESL,
Sirje Jogi

ESTONIAN REPUBLIC 103
Saturday, 27th February 2021
2pm – 4pm
Sydney Estonian House
141 Campbell St
Surry Hills NSW 2010
Celebrating the Independence Day of the Republic of Estonia
PROGRAM:
Formal reception with a compulsory herring sandwich and toast, speeches, hoisting of the sini-must-valge flagat the Tall Hermann Tower and more
PRE-BOOKING ESSENTIAL:
Restrictions apply as per NSW Health guidelines
ADMISSION: Estonian Society members enter free, $10 for guests

For assistance with registrations or bread orders, contact us at 0450 084 462
***
Eesti Vabariigi
iseseisvuspäeva aktus
AKTUS:
Ametlik aktus kohustusliku heeringavõileiva ja toostiga, kõned, sini-must-valge lipu heiskamine Pikas Hermannis ja nii mõnigi üllatus veel
EELREGISTREERIMINE KOHUSTUSLIK:
Vastavalt NSW Health reeglitele, registreeru siin
SISSEPÄÄS: Sydney Eesti Seltsi liikmetele tasuta, külalistele $10
Kui vajad registeerumisel abi, võta meiega ühendust 0450 084 462
Estonian tennis star Anett Kontaveit is currently in hard lockdown in Melbourne, preparing for the upcoming 2021 Australian Open.
She has written a personal account of her current situation and how she is coping and preparing for the tournament.
On Melbourne views and music
The view from my exercise bike in my room is nice. I overlook the city and play music really loudly to get me through the sessions, mainly Avicii songs.
On her drivers
Every time I have been in Melbourne there’s drivers who take us from the hotel to the courts, and they hear I come from Estonia, and so many of them have visited, which has surprised me.
On Greek fans out numbering Estonians 😂😂😂
At every tournament I have been to there’s always at least one or two Estonians in the crowd but not as many as the Greeks have.
Read the article on The Age here: A player’s view of hard lockdown
2:00-3:30 pm (AEST) on Monday, 28th December 2020 (Boxing Day in lieu)
Virmalised – Sydney Estonian Folk Dancers are hosting a virtual suvesimman (summer village party)! Groups from the Australian-Estonian community and a guest group from Estonia have been working hard to create and film performances to share with you. You can watch the live stream on our YouTube channel at 2 pm on 28th December.
Performers include:
Watching at home anywhere in the world!
Watch Live and engage with the performances in real-time via the chat function!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKveHhzcSYY01rcXh7_TI1w
***
Meie, Sydney-Eesti rahvatantsurühm Virmalised, korraldame virtuaalset suvesimmanit! Rühmad Austraalia-Eesti kogukonnast ning külalisrühm Eestist on teinud hoolega trenni ja käinud proovis, et ette valmistada ja filmida esinemisi Teiega jagamiseks. Otseülekannet saate vaadata meie YouTube’i kanalil 28. detsembril kell 14:00 AEST.
Üritusel esinevad:
Klõpsake järgnevale lingile: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKveHhzcSYY01rcXh7_TI1w
Elagem etendusele kaasa reaalajas ja osaledes “chat” funktsiooni vahendusel!
Videot saab YouTube’ist vaadata ka pärast esilinastust, siis saate ikka suvesimmanit nautida isegi, kui Teil ei ole võimalik olla arvutis kell 14:00
Ootame teid suvesimmanile!
CHRISTMAS MARKETS
Sunday, 13th December 2020
The Estonian Society of Sydney and the Arts & Handicrafts group are inviting you to a Christmas Market. On sale will be Estonian food, drinks & Christmas decorations.
Pre-orders:
Freshly made black bread, traditional Christmas sausages and gingerbread dough. Pre-order to not miss out! Register and pre-order here.
Pre-registering is essential:
45-minute sessions will run between 10am – 3pm
Pre-register via this link.
For assistance with booking, contact 0450 084 462 (Tiina Tamm)
Admission: free
It is an annual tradition for the Estonian Society of Sydney to host a lunch to celebrate Christmas amongst friends old and new, accompanied by a visit from Santa.
With covid changing how we socialise, this sort of lunch isn’t possible under our current restrictions (with limited bookings and partial side-hall seating).
Working around these restrictions, we have considered ways in which you could bring Estonian Christmas to your home by organising a local Christmas market.
To avoid disappointment, it is crucial as a guest that your visiting times are pre-booked and strictly followed.
Interested in setting up a stall? Contact info@sydneyeestiselts.org.au if interested.
***
JÕULULAAT
pühapäeval, 13. detsembril 2020
Sydney Eesti Selts ja Kunsti- ja Käsitööring kutsuvad kõiki jõululaata külastama. Kohapeal saab osta eestipärast toitu, jõulujooke ja jõuluehteid.
Eelmüük:
Kaasa ostmiseks värskelt valmistatud must leib, verivorstid ja piparkoogitainas.
Soovitame kindlasti ette tellida! Registreerimine ja ettetellimine.
Eelregistreerimine on kohustuslik:
45-minutiline külastusaeg ajavahemikus 10:00-15:00
Registreeri siin.
Kui vajad registeerumisel abi, võta meiega ühendust 0450 084 462 (Tiina Tamm)
Sissepääs: tasuta
Sydney Eesti Seltsil on tavaks jõulupühi tähistada uhke söömaajaga, sõprade keskis ja jõulutaati oodates.
Koroonapiirangute ja ruumipuuduse tõttu pole sel aastal kahjuks jõululõunat võimalik korraldada nii,
et kõik külalised seda nautida saaksid.
Osaleda saaks kuni piiratud arv inimesi, kusjuures osa inimesi peaks väikses saalis istuma.
Nii otsustasimegi pakkuda võimalust tükike eestipärast jõulu koju viia.
Pettumuse vältimiseks palume kõikidel külalistel valida kindel külastusaeg.
Kellel huvi oma lett püsti panna, pöörduge julgesti meie poole meili teel info@sydneyeestiselts.org.au.
Just in time for your Christmas shopping! Support your fellow Estonians this Christmas and buy Esto! The new POOD. Estonians Buy & Sell in Australia has just launched and perfect to help you find that unique Christmas gift!
The group is open to all buyers and sellers with an Estonian connection. Post your offerings, or browse the selection.
Join the group here https://www.facebook.com/groups/669879837046120
Some of the fantastic current offerings include:

S Ä R A
Eco and Vegan friendly candles and soaps

Every Horse Needs A Hat
This childrens book is about 2 horses that are best friends who travel around the world trying on different hats.

Handmade by Jana
Crinkle squares for babies, wall decorations for the children’s room, crocheted Christmas ornaments

Gingerbread Dough
Available in Brisbane, different types including original or organge and available with gingerbread cookie cutter.
Our beloved mother Ülle Slamer passed away peacefully on October 31, 2020, at her home in Agris Hutrof House, Thirlmere, at the age of 90.
Ülle was born in Võru and grew up in Nõmme, on the outskirts of Tallinn. Together with her family she fled Estonia in 1944, spending four years in Geislingen Displaced Persons camp in Bavaria, before migrating to Australia in 1948.
She married Günter Slamer in 1952, and for 72 years led a happy, healthy and busy life in and around Sydney. She attended East Sydney Technical College studying Fashion Illustration and Showcard and Ticket Writing, providing her with a creative, professional career.
Her life in Sydney, like so many Estonians of her generation, was centred around the vibrant and varied cultural activities of the Sydney Estonian community. Her involvement included her work as an editor of Triinu magazine; as a frequent contributor to Meie Kodu; as a member of the Estonian Relief Committee; committee work for Eesti Päevad, as a chorister in both the Sydney Female Choir and Mixed choirs; as a member of the handicrafts circle and organizer of exhibitions, and most recently in her voluntary work for the Estonian Lutheran Church in Thirlmere. At the heart of it all was the wide circle of friends and relationships that enriched hers and Günter’s lives.
With her two grown children living and working overseas for many decades, she became what she recently described as a Flying Grandmother, making many memorable trips to America, Indonesia and Bali to play that important role, and to form deep relationships with her two granddaughters living in America.
Ülle was a very generous soul with a deep inner strength, and many people have commented to me recently on her ‘elegance.’ She made a point of maintaining communications with friends and family all over the globe, and was able to make friends wherever she went, including most recently at Agris Hutrof House.
Over the years I have always been greeted with ‘Oh yeah, I know your mum’ from different people every time I visited her. ‘She was an absolute gem!’
Rest in peace, Mama.
Born: Võru, Estonia 11 August 1930
Passed away: Thirlmere 31 October 2020
Loving mother of Walter and Ingrid, beloved grandmother of Ari, Oliver, Aiki, Rhea, and mother-in-law to Louise and Ian.
Service at St.Marks Church
Menangle Street West, Picton. NSW
Tuesday, 10 November 2020, 1.30pm.